During the day this snake hides under bushes or buried in the sand. The spider-tailed horned viper is a unique snake from the Viperidae family. This snake has many Horned viper adaptations. Where does. Their horns are flexible, not rigid, and will fold flush against their head as they nestle into the sand. The Horned Desert Viper eats rodents, lizards and other small animals How has the horned viper adapted to its environment? Their trademark "horns" which consist of raised scales above the eyes, are believed to be an adaptation that provides visual shade and helps prevent sand from getting in their eyes. They are easily identified by the two horns above their eyes. . They are native to the Palearctic and Ethiopia. Each snake will typically have 21 rows of keeled dorsal scales throughout their midbody region. They are active at night times are commonly found burrowing themselves in the sand with eyes and nostrils outside. This movement is an adaptation to move fast over the desert sand. Many Horned Viper. They are active at night times are commonly found burrowing themselves in the sand with eyes and nostrils outside. Cerastes cerastes, commonly known as the Saharan horned viper or the desert horned viper, is a venomous species of viper native to the deserts of northern Africa and parts of the Arabian Peninsula and Levant.It often is easily recognized by the presence of a pair of supraocular "horns", although hornless individuals do occur. A small adder, averaging 25 - 40 cm with a maximum length of nearly 60 cm and usually has two prominent horns - one above each eye. They spend their days resting burrowed in the sand, hiding in holes, under rocks, or in abandoned burrows. They have sexual reproduction. It is a member of the Pseudocerastes genus, which is relatively small and includes only two other snake species. This type of movement is known as "sidewinding". During the hot weather, they become more active in the evenings. 13.) Asp vipers are calm and cautious in their nature. They can also drink up to 46 liters of water in less than 15 minutes. Its diet consists of rodents, birds and lizards. yes Is a desert horned viper a mammal? It is widespread occurring from the Eastern Cape to the Western Cape, Northern Cape, North West, Gauteng and Limpopo, as well as further north. There are about 16 to 17 scales between the horns, and the scales on the body above are rougher than on other species in the genus. Horned viper is nocturnal creature. If threatened, they take up a "C" shape and rapidly rub their keeled scales together, making a rasping noise. All of these snakes are endemic to Asia and the Middle East, including the spider-tailed viper. There are 15 pairs of subcaudal scales, and the scales on the sides of the tail are elongated and appear like appendages of an arthropod. Behavioural Adaptations of Desert Animals. These special adaptations help camels to go more than a week without water. Both species are small (seldom more than 60 cm [about 2 feet] long), stocky, and broad-headed and are found… Read More characteristics In Cerastes There are two species, the horned viper ( C. cerastes ), which usually has a spinelike scale above each eye, and the common, or Sahara, sand viper ( C. vipera ), which lacks these scales. It is active from dusk until dawn. Cerastes cerastes (Saharan Horned Viper) is a species of snakes in the family vipers. The Scarab Beetle is perhaps the most unusual insect in the desert. 14.) Found from Cape Province to Moeb Bay. Scientific Name: Bitis cornuta. The desert horned viper is primarily found in the Sahara desert in North Africa. aka Many Horned Adder. They are solitary, nocturnal carnivores. Desert horned vipers move their bodies by "sidewinding," which means that they slide sideways. Because the newer snake had a half-digested bird in its stomach, they believed that the viper might use the weird spider-shaped bulge on its tail as a . View this species on GBIF. Horned viper is a carnivore (meat-eater). Females have up to 144 ventral scales while males have 141 or less. The tip of the tail is inflated into a bulb-like shape. Though the Saharan horned viper prefers cold temperatures, it adjusts its body temperature as per the surrounding environment and hot, dry areas. The average lifespan of desert horned vipers is 10 to 15 years. The thick fur of camels also . The Horned Desert Viper. It often lies in ambush, just beneath the sand with only its horns and eyes exposed, poised to explode from its cover and strike its victim with stunning swiftness. Sa­ha­ran horned vipers gen­er­ally pre­fer cooler tem­per­a­tures, with an­nual av­er­ages of 20°C or lower, and are usu­ally found in al­ti­tudes of up to 1500m. The horned viper is also known as the horned sand viper and a desert horned viper. This snake has many Horned viper adaptations. Found mostly in the Sahara desert, this horned viper is renowned for its legendary sideways movements. The Desert Horned Viper - like all snakes, a meat eater - preys primarily on lizards but also on mammals and birds that inhabit its arid environment. Gratis Vokabeltrainer, Verbtabellen, Aussprachefunktion. (It's actually a scale and can be folded down for swift travel) Its appearance is truly demonic. Mimicry and behaviour Source: https://bit.ly/2udpcIj Photographer: Omid Mozaffari Public Domain Image Spider Tailed Viper Facts First of all, the descriptive term Spider Tailed Viper serves as the common name for a truly astonishing species of reptile. They prey on lizards, rodents, and small birds. The term "horned" is applied because of scales above the eyes and nose. Habitat: Mountainous and rocky areas of the Namib desert and to the mountains south of the desert. Saharan horned vipers are solitary and nocturnal creatures. The features help protect the eyes from sand. These snakes are often referred to as false-horned vipers . Horned Viper is a large, venomous snake that found in desert habitats of Northern and Eastern Africa. Geographical Range: Western coast of the southern tip of Africa. In 2006, Anderson and his colleagues published evidence that this was indeed a new snake species. The large prominent horns above the eyes are characteristic for the species. Horned viper swallows its prey in one piece. Diet in the Wild:Carnivorous, including lizards, rodents, birds, and . These snakes live in burrows made by small rodents such as voles or mice in which they also hibernate during cold winter months. No - it is a reptile ! Over each eye is a long "horn" that looks like an upended nail. 33. It's a sidewinder, which means it travels in a sideways manner. Horned viper wriggles side to side to hide itself in the sand. 32. The spider-tailed horned viper (Pseudocerastes urarachnoides) and known as persian horned viper is a species . Now a Short Saharan Horned Viper Video! This fascinating creature also possesses one of the most remarkable and resourceful evolutionary adaptations ever seen in the entire animal kingdom. Group name They called it Pseudocerastes urarachnoides, meaning "fake horned with a spider-like tail.". They typically move about by sidewinding, during which they press their weight into the sand or soil, leaving whole-body impressions. The Saharan Horned Viper is a small snake of around 30 cm with a maximum size of around 50 cm. Behavior and Life Cycle They are nocturnal and actively hunt at night. It moves by sliding sideways. Three subspecies have been described. The Sidewinder is one of the most unique snakes in the desert. They are not aggressive and when disturbed prefer to flee and hide in cover. Though the Saharan horned viper prefers cold temperatures, it adjusts its body temperature as per the surrounding environment and hot, dry areas. The snake has a unique locomotive nature. Even hu­mid­ity is im­por­tant when con­sid­er­ing the lo­cal­ity of these snakes. It's scales are ridged and make a scary sawing sound when the snake rubs its coils together when threatened. Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of Saharan horned viper.